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	<title>Comments on: Curiosity, an Engine of Well-being: An Interview with Todd Kashdan, Part I</title>
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	<description>Positive Psychology News Daily - Daily boost of research-based happiness.  Authored by University of Pennsylvania graduates of the Master of Applied Positive Psychology program (MAPP).</description>
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		<title>By: Todd Kashdan</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-127251</link>
		<dc:creator>Todd Kashdan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 15:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>very cool. can you give me the reference to the second study that mindful people defuse negative emotions when they label them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>very cool. can you give me the reference to the second study that mindful people defuse negative emotions when they label them.</p>
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		<title>By: WJ</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-126804</link>
		<dc:creator>WJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2009 21:57:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805#comment-126804</guid>
		<description>Todd, I think the ABC model needs a re-think. Its all based on the premise that emotions arise from cognitions - but what if its emotions first?

You might find this reserach interesting which suggests that CBT might reduce mindfulness.http://www.innate-intelligence.com.au/blog/?p=394

There is also this reserach that suggests than mindfulness decreases amygdala activity http://www.innate-intelligence.com.au/blog/?p=87

Wayne</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Todd, I think the ABC model needs a re-think. Its all based on the premise that emotions arise from cognitions &#8211; but what if its emotions first?</p>
<p>You might find this reserach interesting which suggests that CBT might reduce mindfulness.http://www.innate-intelligence.com.au/blog/?p=394</p>
<p>There is also this reserach that suggests than mindfulness decreases amygdala activity <a href="http://www.innate-intelligence.com.au/blog/?p=87" rel="nofollow">http://www.innate-intelligence.com.au/blog/?p=87</a></p>
<p>Wayne</p>
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		<title>By: Todd Kashdan</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-126799</link>
		<dc:creator>Todd Kashdan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2009 20:28:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805#comment-126799</guid>
		<description>Very intriguing.  I am slowly moving more into behavioral experiments and this is definitely an important idea.  We need to start investigating how these different constructs operate together as opposed to the obsession of studying them separately.  

as another example, I&#039;ve been pondering the idea that maybe cognitive restructuring (Beckian and Albert Ellis A-B-C approach; the similar thought discussed in Learned Optimism) and related exercises (see Adrian Wells&#039; ideas on meta-cognitions in anxiety and mood disorders) can be reconciled with mindfulness. This runs counter to what many scientists are stating in articles and books. After all, we ebb and flow out of states of mindfulness.  Maybe the act of recognizing the potential costs and benefits of a situation and clarifying the silliness of a situation or our efficacy in similar situations facilitates a greater density of mindful states during the next activity.  It&#039;s a testable hypothesis that simply requires ecological momentary assessments.  I&#039;m hoping one of my students grabs this idea and runs with it....or this post will inspire someone else as I am at capacity right now.

cheers,
Todd</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very intriguing.  I am slowly moving more into behavioral experiments and this is definitely an important idea.  We need to start investigating how these different constructs operate together as opposed to the obsession of studying them separately.  </p>
<p>as another example, I&#8217;ve been pondering the idea that maybe cognitive restructuring (Beckian and Albert Ellis A-B-C approach; the similar thought discussed in Learned Optimism) and related exercises (see Adrian Wells&#8217; ideas on meta-cognitions in anxiety and mood disorders) can be reconciled with mindfulness. This runs counter to what many scientists are stating in articles and books. After all, we ebb and flow out of states of mindfulness.  Maybe the act of recognizing the potential costs and benefits of a situation and clarifying the silliness of a situation or our efficacy in similar situations facilitates a greater density of mindful states during the next activity.  It&#8217;s a testable hypothesis that simply requires ecological momentary assessments.  I&#8217;m hoping one of my students grabs this idea and runs with it&#8230;.or this post will inspire someone else as I am at capacity right now.</p>
<p>cheers,<br />
Todd</p>
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		<title>By: WJ</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-126686</link>
		<dc:creator>WJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 19:41:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805#comment-126686</guid>
		<description>Todd,

You might find this interesting. When I&#039;m coaching my clients, and there HRV scores aren&#039;t going as well as they should (indicating that their thoughts have a negative emotional tone), I often ask them to say to themselves one of the words &quot;curious, interesting or accept&quot; and then gently let the thought go. It seems to work. I think it would be an interesting study to explore the relationship between accepting, opennness and curiosity. Are they different dimensions? Does one mediate the others?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Todd,</p>
<p>You might find this interesting. When I&#8217;m coaching my clients, and there HRV scores aren&#8217;t going as well as they should (indicating that their thoughts have a negative emotional tone), I often ask them to say to themselves one of the words &#8220;curious, interesting or accept&#8221; and then gently let the thought go. It seems to work. I think it would be an interesting study to explore the relationship between accepting, opennness and curiosity. Are they different dimensions? Does one mediate the others?</p>
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		<title>By: Todd Kashdan</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-126666</link>
		<dc:creator>Todd Kashdan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 14:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805#comment-126666</guid>
		<description>this is a really good definition.  This is the one that is being put out by Joseph Ciarrochi and I for a paper on the longitudinal benefits of adolescent mindfulness that is under review at the Journal of Counseling Psychology:

Mindfulness can be defined as focusing one’s attention on present moment experience with an attitude of openness and curiosity (Bishop et al., 2004; Kashdan, 2009).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>this is a really good definition.  This is the one that is being put out by Joseph Ciarrochi and I for a paper on the longitudinal benefits of adolescent mindfulness that is under review at the Journal of Counseling Psychology:</p>
<p>Mindfulness can be defined as focusing one’s attention on present moment experience with an attitude of openness and curiosity (Bishop et al., 2004; Kashdan, 2009).</p>
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		<title>By: Senia Maymin</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-126586</link>
		<dc:creator>Senia Maymin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 21:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805#comment-126586</guid>
		<description>Cool definition, Wayne.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cool definition, Wayne.</p>
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		<title>By: WJ</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-126415</link>
		<dc:creator>WJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2009 11:10:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805#comment-126415</guid>
		<description>Todd,

found this definition of mindfulness that seems to accomodate both our perspectives - 

&quot;a mental state of relaxed awareness of the present moment, marked by openness and curiosity toward your feelings rather than judgments of them&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Todd,</p>
<p>found this definition of mindfulness that seems to accomodate both our perspectives &#8211; </p>
<p>&#8220;a mental state of relaxed awareness of the present moment, marked by openness and curiosity toward your feelings rather than judgments of them&#8221;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: WJ</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-126282</link>
		<dc:creator>WJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 02:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805#comment-126282</guid>
		<description>Todd - email me at wayne(at)i.i(dot).com(dot)au if you&#039;d like to know more.  Probably not that releavnt to this forum.

JC&#039;s an ozzie isn&#039;t he? - must be something about ozzies and acceptance.

Enjoy</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Todd &#8211; email me at wayne(at)i.i(dot).com(dot)au if you&#8217;d like to know more.  Probably not that releavnt to this forum.</p>
<p>JC&#8217;s an ozzie isn&#8217;t he? &#8211; must be something about ozzies and acceptance.</p>
<p>Enjoy</p>
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		<title>By: Todd Kashdan</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-126280</link>
		<dc:creator>Todd Kashdan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 00:29:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805#comment-126280</guid>
		<description>Wayne, thanks for the PAID reference. Please send along any other references you find. Of note, I don&#039;t look to see the country of origin of authors, I just look at the research and where its published. I don&#039;t know of any journal that is more favorable to non-Europeans than Europeans. Good work will get published in good journals.

I am pretty well-versed in the ACT literature. You can decide for yourself by reading the theoretical frameworks in my papers (some of my collaborators authored important ACT books: John Forsyth, Joseph Ciarrochi, etc.). Of note, there is no evidence that I know of from the ACT world showing that quality of attention is more important than the self-regulation of attention. In fact, you rarely see this breakdown when mindfulness is being discussed. The literature with the most attention to this distinction is motivational interviewing. 

I am curious as to how you use HRV in your coaching? From my understanding, the latest evidence suggests that HRV is a physiological measure of self-regulatory capacity. Is using this information different than people using self-monitoring and biofeedback techniques? If so, how? I am naive and honestly interested.

cheers,
Todd</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wayne, thanks for the PAID reference. Please send along any other references you find. Of note, I don&#8217;t look to see the country of origin of authors, I just look at the research and where its published. I don&#8217;t know of any journal that is more favorable to non-Europeans than Europeans. Good work will get published in good journals.</p>
<p>I am pretty well-versed in the ACT literature. You can decide for yourself by reading the theoretical frameworks in my papers (some of my collaborators authored important ACT books: John Forsyth, Joseph Ciarrochi, etc.). Of note, there is no evidence that I know of from the ACT world showing that quality of attention is more important than the self-regulation of attention. In fact, you rarely see this breakdown when mindfulness is being discussed. The literature with the most attention to this distinction is motivational interviewing. </p>
<p>I am curious as to how you use HRV in your coaching? From my understanding, the latest evidence suggests that HRV is a physiological measure of self-regulatory capacity. Is using this information different than people using self-monitoring and biofeedback techniques? If so, how? I am naive and honestly interested.</p>
<p>cheers,<br />
Todd</p>
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		<title>By: WJ</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805/comment-page-1#comment-126278</link>
		<dc:creator>WJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2009 20:33:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200904151805#comment-126278</guid>
		<description>Todd, not surprising you haven&#039;t seen the research on acceptance as most of it is European. 

There is also a growing body of research on ACT

Check out Personality and Individual Differences
Volume 46, Issue 2, January 2009, Pages 224-230 as an example.

By the way I use HRV software in my coaching and have found that when people are curious about something they tend to have higher levels of HRV. Check ou my website for some research on HRV http://www.innate-intelligence.com.au/blog/?cat=18

Again an emperical observation from my coaching is that people who learn mindfulness tend to become more curious</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Todd, not surprising you haven&#8217;t seen the research on acceptance as most of it is European. </p>
<p>There is also a growing body of research on ACT</p>
<p>Check out Personality and Individual Differences<br />
Volume 46, Issue 2, January 2009, Pages 224-230 as an example.</p>
<p>By the way I use HRV software in my coaching and have found that when people are curious about something they tend to have higher levels of HRV. Check ou my website for some research on HRV <a href="http://www.innate-intelligence.com.au/blog/?cat=18" rel="nofollow">http://www.innate-intelligence.com.au/blog/?cat=18</a></p>
<p>Again an emperical observation from my coaching is that people who learn mindfulness tend to become more curious</p>
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