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	<title>Comments on: Resilience in the Face of Adversity</title>
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	<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283</link>
	<description>Positive Psychology News Daily - Daily boost of research-based happiness.  Authored by University of Pennsylvania graduates of the Master of Applied Positive Psychology program (MAPP).</description>
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		<title>By: Senia Maymin</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39577</link>
		<dc:creator>Senia Maymin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 18:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39577</guid>
		<description>Kathryn, Jeremy, and Christine - 

Kathryn, I meant to write just abut this: I love that crocus in the snow first image - I think it represents so much of what you&#039;re talking about.

And then I also read the link Jeremy posted.  It&#039;s interesting.  It&#039;s exactly what Christine&#039;s been talking about for the last year. 80-20.  That Gladwell piece is interesting - it has a lot of information in it which is intriguing.  There&#039;s also a strange feeling after reading - I&#039;m not quite sure.  I wonder if you guys have it too.  I didn&#039;t get that from reading Gladwell&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/nov/15/malcolm-gladwell-outliers-extract&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;earlier excerpt about the Beatles and Bill Gates&lt;/a&gt;, which I thought was really strong.

S.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kathryn, Jeremy, and Christine &#8211; </p>
<p>Kathryn, I meant to write just abut this: I love that crocus in the snow first image &#8211; I think it represents so much of what you&#8217;re talking about.</p>
<p>And then I also read the link Jeremy posted.  It&#8217;s interesting.  It&#8217;s exactly what Christine&#8217;s been talking about for the last year. 80-20.  That Gladwell piece is interesting &#8211; it has a lot of information in it which is intriguing.  There&#8217;s also a strange feeling after reading &#8211; I&#8217;m not quite sure.  I wonder if you guys have it too.  I didn&#8217;t get that from reading Gladwell&#8217;s <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/nov/15/malcolm-gladwell-outliers-extract" rel="nofollow">earlier excerpt about the Beatles and Bill Gates</a>, which I thought was really strong.</p>
<p>S.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremy McCarthy</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39334</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy McCarthy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 23:35:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39334</guid>
		<description>Yes, most people think of just the massage, but I wonder if you could get at least some of the same &quot;uplifting&quot; feeling from simply sitting quietly in a room for an hour.  This is a part of the massage experience that most people don&#039;t realize the significance of.  

On a separate note, someone just sent me an interesting article on adversity by Malcolm Gladwell, if you haven&#039;t seen it . . . http://www.gladwell.com/2008/2008_11_10_a_adversity.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, most people think of just the massage, but I wonder if you could get at least some of the same &#8220;uplifting&#8221; feeling from simply sitting quietly in a room for an hour.  This is a part of the massage experience that most people don&#8217;t realize the significance of.  </p>
<p>On a separate note, someone just sent me an interesting article on adversity by Malcolm Gladwell, if you haven&#8217;t seen it . . . <a href="http://www.gladwell.com/2008/2008_11_10_a_adversity.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.gladwell.com/2008/2008_11_10_a_adversity.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: wayne jencke</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39330</link>
		<dc:creator>wayne jencke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 21:56:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39330</guid>
		<description>Kathryn - posture change is also a form of mindfulness. While you are focusing on your posture you can&#039;t entertain all those negative thoughts. There is a theory that emotions are encoded in the body as physical sensations. For example if you drop tears on someones face (simulating crying)they report being sadder.

Will chase the research and send to you to add into the comments.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kathryn &#8211; posture change is also a form of mindfulness. While you are focusing on your posture you can&#8217;t entertain all those negative thoughts. There is a theory that emotions are encoded in the body as physical sensations. For example if you drop tears on someones face (simulating crying)they report being sadder.</p>
<p>Will chase the research and send to you to add into the comments.</p>
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		<title>By: Kathryn Britton</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39329</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn Britton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 21:13:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39329</guid>
		<description>Jeremy,

I suspect you are on to something about the spa experience -- that the deep relaxation makes new thoughts possible. 

I associate spas with massage.  I&#039;ve noticed the few times I&#039;ve treated myself to a massage that my spirits are amazingly high for a substantial period of time afterward.  I think the word could be &quot;contentment&quot; - to pull in another one of Wayne&#039;s favorite themes.

Kathryn</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeremy,</p>
<p>I suspect you are on to something about the spa experience &#8212; that the deep relaxation makes new thoughts possible. </p>
<p>I associate spas with massage.  I&#8217;ve noticed the few times I&#8217;ve treated myself to a massage that my spirits are amazingly high for a substantial period of time afterward.  I think the word could be &#8220;contentment&#8221; &#8211; to pull in another one of Wayne&#8217;s favorite themes.</p>
<p>Kathryn</p>
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		<title>By: Kathryn Britton</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39328</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn Britton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 21:08:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39328</guid>
		<description>Wayne,
Once again you&#039;ve enriched my article. Thank you.  The one additional thing you could do is include a pointer to the very interesting research you described -- who did it, when, etc..

I liked your comment about upright posture.  Straightening my spine when I notice I&#039;m slumping is my favorite Baumeister self-regulation muscle builder.  It&#039;s so easy to do once I notice it.

Kathryn</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wayne,<br />
Once again you&#8217;ve enriched my article. Thank you.  The one additional thing you could do is include a pointer to the very interesting research you described &#8212; who did it, when, etc..</p>
<p>I liked your comment about upright posture.  Straightening my spine when I notice I&#8217;m slumping is my favorite Baumeister self-regulation muscle builder.  It&#8217;s so easy to do once I notice it.</p>
<p>Kathryn</p>
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		<title>By: waynej</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39325</link>
		<dc:creator>waynej</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 19:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39325</guid>
		<description>Kathryn, the research you asked about goes as follows

Participants in the study viewed pictures of different emotional facial expressions and simultaneously had their brains scanned.

When viewing a negative emotion such as anger, their amygdala (the area of their brain associated with stress) increased in activity. Participants were then asked to name the emotion of each facial expression pictured (e.g. anger or fear) or alternatively choose a gender appropriate name that matched the face (e.g. Kate or Bill).

When the pictures were labeled with an emotion, the amygdala decreased in activity (less stress). There was no reduction in amygdala activity when a name was given to the picture.

Participants were then asked to complete a questionnaire on mindfulness. Mindfulness is the ability to pay attention to emotions without judgment or reacting. Those individuals with the highest levels of mindfulness also had the greatest reductions in amygdala activity when labeling the facial expression with an emotion.

Just to clarify - mindfulness is awareness of thinking without judgement. 

As an aside you might be interested in this research  showing how mindfulness enhances relationships http://www.personal.kent.edu/~dfresco/mindfulness/BT_Carson_MBRE.pdf

This study teaches meditation which is hard work for many people. I prefer to use the software as it is much easier than meditation - they seem to get results quicker.

As I keep mentioning in my PPND posts, I suspect that mindfulness is probably the most powerful PP intervention. 

Also another tip on the technique - practice it with an upright posture. Research shows that people in an upright (as opposed to slumped) report more positive emotionality.

Hope this all adds to your comprehensive article</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kathryn, the research you asked about goes as follows</p>
<p>Participants in the study viewed pictures of different emotional facial expressions and simultaneously had their brains scanned.</p>
<p>When viewing a negative emotion such as anger, their amygdala (the area of their brain associated with stress) increased in activity. Participants were then asked to name the emotion of each facial expression pictured (e.g. anger or fear) or alternatively choose a gender appropriate name that matched the face (e.g. Kate or Bill).</p>
<p>When the pictures were labeled with an emotion, the amygdala decreased in activity (less stress). There was no reduction in amygdala activity when a name was given to the picture.</p>
<p>Participants were then asked to complete a questionnaire on mindfulness. Mindfulness is the ability to pay attention to emotions without judgment or reacting. Those individuals with the highest levels of mindfulness also had the greatest reductions in amygdala activity when labeling the facial expression with an emotion.</p>
<p>Just to clarify &#8211; mindfulness is awareness of thinking without judgement. </p>
<p>As an aside you might be interested in this research  showing how mindfulness enhances relationships <a href="http://www.personal.kent.edu/~dfresco/mindfulness/BT_Carson_MBRE.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.personal.kent.edu/~dfresco/mindfulness/BT_Carson_MBRE.pdf</a></p>
<p>This study teaches meditation which is hard work for many people. I prefer to use the software as it is much easier than meditation &#8211; they seem to get results quicker.</p>
<p>As I keep mentioning in my PPND posts, I suspect that mindfulness is probably the most powerful PP intervention. </p>
<p>Also another tip on the technique &#8211; practice it with an upright posture. Research shows that people in an upright (as opposed to slumped) report more positive emotionality.</p>
<p>Hope this all adds to your comprehensive article</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremy McCarthy</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39317</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy McCarthy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 14:51:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39317</guid>
		<description>Hi Kathryn,  This is a wonderful article that not only helps with how to handle adversity in the moment (sadly, there is much adversity in the world in this moment) but also to develop the resources to prepare for adversity in the future.

I work in the spa industry and your and Wayne&#039;s thoughts about calming the mind remind me of where I think much of the value of a spa experience comes from.  Spending some time separated from technology in a quiet place can give you the space necessary to let your mind solve problems.  I find that thinking things through is a valuable exercise, but the good ideas don&#039;t usually come during the thought session.  They come later, when you are in a relaxed state, silent, and not &quot;trying&quot; to think.

What you&#039;ve added to the equation (for me) is the importance of positive emotions in this process.  I also agree with the other commenters that the bullet points are excellent, and I plan to forward this article far and wide.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Kathryn,  This is a wonderful article that not only helps with how to handle adversity in the moment (sadly, there is much adversity in the world in this moment) but also to develop the resources to prepare for adversity in the future.</p>
<p>I work in the spa industry and your and Wayne&#8217;s thoughts about calming the mind remind me of where I think much of the value of a spa experience comes from.  Spending some time separated from technology in a quiet place can give you the space necessary to let your mind solve problems.  I find that thinking things through is a valuable exercise, but the good ideas don&#8217;t usually come during the thought session.  They come later, when you are in a relaxed state, silent, and not &#8220;trying&#8221; to think.</p>
<p>What you&#8217;ve added to the equation (for me) is the importance of positive emotions in this process.  I also agree with the other commenters that the bullet points are excellent, and I plan to forward this article far and wide.</p>
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		<title>By: Kathryn Britton</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39316</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn Britton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 14:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39316</guid>
		<description>Jeff,

Thank you for the flowers again.  

I&#039;ll have to think about your idea of carrying the theme of resilience through my articles.  I usually feel pretty word-constrained getting across whatever I&#039;ve chosen as the core idea. Maybe I need to get back to the image maps and do more theme-based articles to tie things together.

However I&#039;m sure I&#039;ll be thinking of your words the next time I start writing for PPND.  So perhaps it will happen on its own.  

Kathryn</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff,</p>
<p>Thank you for the flowers again.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;ll have to think about your idea of carrying the theme of resilience through my articles.  I usually feel pretty word-constrained getting across whatever I&#8217;ve chosen as the core idea. Maybe I need to get back to the image maps and do more theme-based articles to tie things together.</p>
<p>However I&#8217;m sure I&#8217;ll be thinking of your words the next time I start writing for PPND.  So perhaps it will happen on its own.  </p>
<p>Kathryn</p>
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		<title>By: Kathryn Britton</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39315</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn Britton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 14:19:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39315</guid>
		<description>Senia,
Thanks for your comment. At 4PM yesterday I just had a lot of words and no pictures -- so I am thankful that the photographers of the crocuses in the snow and the hand labeled their pictures &#039;Resilience.&#039;  

I hadn&#039;t made the connection to Appreciative Inquiry in my thinking -- thanks!  Yes, I think that honoring the times that we have navigated previous adversities is an important part of looking forward to whatever life brings next. The thought frequently passes through my mind:  &quot;Man is born to trouble as the sparks fly upwards&quot;  (Job 5:7).  But there are many different ways to respond to trouble, and the responses shape the people we become.

Kathryn</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Senia,<br />
Thanks for your comment. At 4PM yesterday I just had a lot of words and no pictures &#8212; so I am thankful that the photographers of the crocuses in the snow and the hand labeled their pictures &#8216;Resilience.&#8217;  </p>
<p>I hadn&#8217;t made the connection to Appreciative Inquiry in my thinking &#8212; thanks!  Yes, I think that honoring the times that we have navigated previous adversities is an important part of looking forward to whatever life brings next. The thought frequently passes through my mind:  &#8220;Man is born to trouble as the sparks fly upwards&#8221;  (Job 5:7).  But there are many different ways to respond to trouble, and the responses shape the people we become.</p>
<p>Kathryn</p>
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		<title>By: Kathryn Britton</title>
		<link>http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283/comment-page-1#comment-39314</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn Britton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 14:05:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/kathryn-britton/200812071283#comment-39314</guid>
		<description>Wayne,
Thanks for augmenting my description. It&#039;s great when the word constraints of an article can get stretched like this in the comments.  You deepen the understanding around your three steps.

I also thought about the comment you made in our conversation that sometimes just putting a name on a negative feeling can reduce its power. Perhaps you&#039;d like to add a comment to explain why that might be.

Kathryn</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wayne,<br />
Thanks for augmenting my description. It&#8217;s great when the word constraints of an article can get stretched like this in the comments.  You deepen the understanding around your three steps.</p>
<p>I also thought about the comment you made in our conversation that sometimes just putting a name on a negative feeling can reduce its power. Perhaps you&#8217;d like to add a comment to explain why that might be.</p>
<p>Kathryn</p>
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